India's Union Government decided to grant autonomy and financial powers to several profitable organisations, forming a new category called Miniratna, as devised by the Ministry of India.
Miniratnas can engage in joint ventures, establish subsidiary firms and collaborate with other companies, provided they meet eligibility criteria to enhance their strength and competitiveness.
There are numerous Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in India, each tasked with specific roles aimed at enhancing international marketing efforts.
Keep reading to explore the list of Miniratna companies in India.
A Miniratna company excels in operations and maintains financial stability, crucially impacting sectors such as telecommunications, aviation, defence, and engineering.
Presently, there are 68 Miniratna PSUs in India, which play an active role in advancing the Indian economy's growth and progress.
To qualify for Miniratna status, companies must meet the following criteria:
A company must have consistently recorded profits for the past three years. Additionally, it must have earned a pre-tax profit of at least ₹30 crore in the last three years or maintained an average annual turnover of at least ₹120 crore over the same period.
Companies must have made profits in the last three years. They must have also achieved a pre-tax profit of at least ₹20 crore in one of those years or sustained an average yearly revenue of at least ₹80 crore during the last three years.
Companies categorised as Miniratna Category I enjoy financial autonomy for investment decisions up to ₹500 crore or an amount equivalent to their net worth, whichever is lower. On the other hand, Miniratna Category II companies have the flexibility of financial autonomy for investments up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
The Miniratna companies lists are classified into Category I and Category II.
This group includes nearly 57 Miniratna companies, as mentioned in the table given below:
Company Name |
Airports Authority of India (AAI) |
Antrix Corporation Limited |
Bharat Coking Coal Limited |
Braithwaite & Company Limited |
Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited |
Central Warehousing Corporation |
Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited |
Cotton Corporation of India Limited |
EdCIL (India) Limited |
Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) |
Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited |
HLL Lifecare Limited |
Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited |
HSCC (India) Limited |
Indian Rare Earths Limited |
Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC) |
India Trade Promotion Organization |
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited |
Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited |
National Projects Construction Corporation Limited |
National Small Industries Corporation Limited |
National Seeds Corporation |
Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL) |
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited |
Numaligarh Refinery Limited |
Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited |
Projects & Development India Limited |
Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited |
South Eastern Coalfields Limited |
Telecommunications Consultants India Limited |
Western Coalfields Limited |
WAPCOS Limited |
This category comprises around 11 companies, as mentioned below:
Company Name |
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India |
Bharat Pumps & Compressors Limited |
Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited |
Engineering Projects (India) Limited |
FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited |
Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited |
Indian Medicines & Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited |
MECON Limited |
National Film Development Corporation Limited |
Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited |
Here is a brief overview of 12 leading Miniratna companies in India:
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is responsible for building, upgrading, maintaining and overseeing civil aviation infrastructure throughout India. It manages a total of 137 airports, including 24 international airports, 10 customs airports and 103 domestic airports.
BDL manufactures and supplies guided missiles, underwater weapons, airborne products and other defence equipment for the Indian Armed Forces. Additionally, it provides product life cycle support and refurbishment/life extension services for vintage missiles.
BSNL is a telecom service provider with extensive experience in planning, installing, integrating, and maintaining switches and transmission networks.
Cochin Shipyard is a government-owned shipbuilding company that constructs and repairs large vessels, including ships, for the oil exploration industry.
This company offers dredging services to the major ports in India. It is a leading organisation in dredging and maritime development, providing a comprehensive range of domestic and international services.
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers manufactures and designs ships for the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard. It also constructs commercial vessels and engages in engineering and engine production.
GSL has constructed and put into service a diverse array of advanced vessels for various uses in both defence and commercial fields. It specialises in crafting modern patrol vessels with steel and aluminium hull structures.
ITDC manages hotels and restaurants in various tourist destinations and offers transport services. Additionally, it produces, distributes, and sells tourist literature, provides entertainment, offers engineering consultancy services, and operates duty-free shopping facilities.
IRCTC provides online railway ticket booking, catering services on trains and at railway stations and packaged drinking water. It also offers services at executive lounges, retiring rooms and dormitories.
It is an engineering and construction company that works in various infrastructure sectors, such as railways, metro systems, tunnels, bridges, flyovers, and more. It handles electrical and mechanical works, as well as commercial and residential building projects.
This Miniratna company is an energy utility that actively plans, promotes, and manages the construction of hydroelectric power plants. NHPC produces electricity using hydro, wind, and solar energy sources.
MDL has constructed a total of 801 vessels, which include 27 warships ranging from advanced destroyers to missile boats and 7 submarines. It has delivered various other types of ships, such as cargo ships, passenger ships and supply vessels.
Miniratna companies in India enjoy increased autonomy and financial freedom, enabling them to make swift and efficient decisions without frequent government intervention. These companies also uphold high standards of corporate governance and transparency, fostering professionalism and accountability.